Egypt Travel Advice

Exploring the Wonders of Egypt: A Comprehensive Travel Guide

Nestled in the northeastern corner of Africa, Egypt is a land of ancient wonders, vibrant culture, and timeless beauty. From the iconic pyramids of Giza and the majestic temples of Luxor to the bustling streets of Cairo and the tranquil shores of the Red Sea, Egypt offers a wealth of experiences for travelers.

Entry Requirements: Before embarking on your journey to Egypt, it’s essential to understand the entry requirements. Most visitors to Egypt need a valid passport and a visa, which can be obtained upon arrival at Egyptian airports and land borders. However, citizens of certain countries, including the United States, Canada, the European Union member states, and several Gulf Cooperation Council countries, can obtain a visa online through the Egyptian eVisa portal or upon arrival for a specified fee. It’s advisable to check the latest entry requirements with the nearest Egyptian embassy or consulate before traveling.

Safety Tips: According to BAGLIB, Egypt is generally a safe destination for travelers, but like any destination, it’s important to exercise caution and take certain precautions to ensure a safe and enjoyable trip. Here are some safety tips for visitors to Egypt:

1. Stay aware of your surroundings: While Egypt is relatively safe for tourists, petty theft and scams can occur, especially in crowded tourist areas. Keep your belongings secure, avoid displaying valuables openly, and be vigilant of your surroundings.
2. Respect local customs: Egypt is a conservative Muslim country, so it’s important to respect local customs and traditions. Dress modestly when visiting religious sites, cover your shoulders and knees, and avoid public displays of affection.
3. Avoid political gatherings: Egypt has experienced political unrest and demonstrations in the past, so it’s advisable to avoid political gatherings and protests, as they can sometimes turn violent.
4. Beware of tourist scams: Be cautious of tourist scams, such as overcharging for goods and services, fake tour guides, and unofficial taxis. Only use reputable tour operators and taxis with official markings.
5. Stay hydrated: Egypt has a hot and arid climate, so it’s important to stay hydrated, especially if you’re spending time outdoors or visiting desert areas. Drink plenty of bottled water and avoid tap water and ice cubes in drinks.
6. Follow COVID-19 guidelines: As of now, the COVID-19 pandemic is ongoing, so it’s important to follow local guidelines and regulations regarding mask-wearing, social distancing, and vaccination requirements.

Transportation Options: Getting around Egypt is relatively easy, thanks to its well-developed transportation infrastructure. Here are some transportation options available to travelers:

1. Domestic flights: Domestic flights are the most convenient way to travel between major cities and tourist destinations in Egypt, such as Cairo, Luxor, Aswan, and Hurghada. EgyptAir and other domestic airlines operate regular flights, offering a quick and efficient way to explore the country.
2. Trains: Egypt has an extensive railway network connecting major cities and towns, including Cairo, Alexandria, Luxor, and Aswan. The Egyptian National Railways operates regular passenger trains, with different classes of service available, including first and second class.
3. Buses: Public buses and private coaches are another option for traveling between cities and towns in Egypt. The Egyptian government operates a network of intercity buses, while private bus companies offer services to popular tourist destinations such as the Red Sea resorts and Sinai Peninsula.
4. Taxis: Taxis are readily available in major cities and tourist areas, offering a convenient way to get around. It’s advisable to negotiate the fare before starting your journey, as taxis in Egypt often do not use meters.
5. Nile cruises: For a unique and memorable experience, consider taking a Nile cruise between Luxor and Aswan. These multi-day cruises allow you to explore ancient temples and tombs along the Nile River while enjoying onboard amenities and entertainment.

Accommodation Choices: Egypt offers a wide range of accommodation options to suit every traveler’s preferences and budget. From luxury hotels and resorts to budget guesthouses and hostels, there’s something for everyone. Here are some popular accommodation choices in Egypt:

1. Luxury hotels: Egypt is home to several world-class luxury hotels and resorts, particularly in major tourist destinations such as Cairo, Luxor, and Sharm El Sheikh. These properties offer upscale amenities, including swimming pools, spa services, gourmet dining, and breathtaking views.
2. Budget hotels and guesthouses: For budget-conscious travelers, Egypt has a variety of budget hotels and guesthouses offering affordable accommodation options. These properties typically offer clean and comfortable rooms, basic amenities, and friendly hospitality.
3. Hostels: Hostels are a popular choice for backpackers and budget travelers, offering dormitory-style accommodation at affordable rates. Many hostels also have common areas where travelers can socialize and exchange travel tips.
4. Riad and guesthouses: In cities like Cairo and Luxor, you’ll find traditional riads and guesthouses offering a more intimate and authentic experience. These properties are often located in historic neighborhoods and feature charming architecture, courtyard gardens, and personalized service.
5. Eco-lodges: For eco-conscious travelers, Egypt has a growing number of eco-lodges and sustainable accommodations located in natural settings such as the Sinai Peninsula and the Western Desert. These properties focus on responsible tourism practices, such as using renewable energy, conserving water, and supporting local communities.

Must-Visit Attractions: Egypt is home to some of the world’s most iconic and ancient attractions, including the Pyramids of Giza, the Sphinx, and the temples of Luxor and Karnak. Here are some must-visit attractions in Egypt:

1. Pyramids of Giza: No trip to Egypt is complete without visiting the Pyramids of Giza, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Marvel at the towering pyramids of Khufu, Khafre, and Menkaure, explore the ancient burial grounds, and take a camel ride for a unique perspective.
2. Luxor: Explore the ancient city of Luxor, often referred to as the “world’s greatest open-air museum.” Visit the Karnak Temple Complex, the Luxor Temple, and the Valley of the Kings, where you can explore the tombs of pharaohs such as Tutankhamun and Ramesses II.
3. Nile River: Take a leisurely cruise along the Nile River, the lifeblood of Egypt, and marvel at the picturesque scenery, ancient temples, and traditional villages along the riverbanks. Several tour operators offer multi-day cruises between Luxor and Aswan, with stops at key attractions along the way.
4. Egyptian Museum: Discover the treasures of ancient Egypt at the Egyptian Museum in Cairo, home to an extensive collection of artifacts, including mummies, sarcophagi, and ancient artifacts from the pharaonic period. Don’t miss the opportunity to see the golden mask of Tutankhamun and the Royal Mummy Room.
5. Aswan: Explore the vibrant city of Aswan, located on the banks of the Nile River. Visit the Philae Temple, dedicated to the goddess Isis, and the Unfinished Obelisk, the largest known ancient obelisk in Egypt. Take a felucca ride on the Nile, visit the Nubian villages, and explore the bustling markets and colorful souks of Aswan.

6. Abu Simbel: Journey to the southernmost tip of Egypt to visit the awe-inspiring temples of Abu Simbel, built by Pharaoh Ramses II. Marvel at the colossal statues of the pharaoh and the intricately carved facades of the temples, which were relocated in a massive UNESCO-led rescue operation.
7. Red Sea resorts: Relax and unwind at one of Egypt’s Red Sea resorts, such as Sharm El Sheikh, Hurghada, or Marsa Alam. Enjoy world-class diving and snorkeling opportunities, soak up the sun on pristine beaches, and indulge in water sports such as windsurfing, kitesurfing, and parasailing.

Local Cuisine: Egyptian cuisine is a delightful fusion of flavors and influences, drawing inspiration from Middle Eastern, Mediterranean, and African culinary traditions. Here are some must-try Egyptian dishes and culinary experiences:

1. Koshari: Sample Egypt’s national dish, Koshari, a hearty vegetarian dish made with rice, lentils, pasta, chickpeas, and topped with crispy fried onions and spicy tomato sauce. It’s a flavorful and satisfying comfort food that’s popular among locals and visitors alike.
2. Falafel: Enjoy crispy falafel, deep-fried balls made from ground chickpeas or fava beans, seasoned with herbs and spices. Falafel is often served in pita bread with tahini sauce, salad, and pickled vegetables, making it a delicious and satisfying street food snack.
3. Ful medames: Start your day with Ful medames, a traditional Egyptian breakfast dish made from cooked fava beans seasoned with garlic, lemon juice, and olive oil. It’s typically served with warm flatbread or pita bread and garnished with chopped tomatoes, onions, and fresh herbs.
4. Molokhia: Try Molokhia, a popular Egyptian soup made from the leaves of the Molokhia plant, which is similar to spinach. The leaves are cooked with garlic, coriander, and chicken or meat broth until thick and silky, then served with rice or bread.
5. Mahshi: Indulge in Mahshi, a traditional Egyptian dish made from vegetables such as eggplant, zucchini, and peppers stuffed with a flavorful mixture of rice, herbs, and spices. The stuffed vegetables are then cooked in a tomato-based sauce until tender and delicious.
6. Hawawshi: Sink your teeth into Hawawshi, a delicious Egyptian street food dish consisting of spiced ground meat (usually beef or lamb) stuffed into pita bread and baked or grilled until crispy and golden brown. It’s a flavorful and satisfying meal that’s perfect for lunch or a quick snack on the go.

Health and Safety: Ensuring your health and safety during your trip to Egypt is essential for a worry-free vacation. Here are some health and safety tips to keep in mind:

1. Medical care: Egypt has modern medical facilities and hospitals in major cities and tourist areas, but medical services can be expensive for travelers without travel insurance. It’s advisable to purchase comprehensive travel insurance before your trip to cover any unexpected medical expenses.
2. Water safety: Drink bottled or filtered water to avoid the risk of waterborne illnesses. Avoid consuming tap water, ice cubes in drinks, and uncooked fruits and vegetables that may have been washed with tap water.
3. Sun protection: Protect yourself from the sun’s harmful rays by wearing sunscreen with a high SPF, a hat, sunglasses, and lightweight, long-sleeved clothing. Avoid prolonged exposure to the sun, especially during the hottest parts of the day.
4. Mosquito-borne illnesses: Take precautions to protect yourself against mosquito bites, as mosquito-borne illnesses such as dengue fever and malaria can occur in Egypt, particularly in rural areas. Use insect repellent, wear long sleeves and pants, and sleep under mosquito nets, especially in areas with a high risk of mosquito-borne diseases.
5. COVID-19 guidelines: As of now, the COVID-19 pandemic is ongoing, so it’s important to follow local guidelines and regulations regarding mask-wearing, social distancing, and vaccination requirements.
6. Traffic safety: Be cautious when crossing the street in Egypt, as traffic can be chaotic and unpredictable, especially in major cities like Cairo. Use designated crosswalks, look both ways before crossing, and follow the lead of locals when navigating busy streets.

Conclusion: Egypt is a captivating destination that beckons travelers with its ancient wonders, vibrant culture, and warm hospitality. Whether you’re marveling at the pyramids of Giza, cruising down the Nile River, exploring the bustling streets of Cairo, or relaxing on the shores of the Red Sea, Egypt offers a wealth of experiences waiting to be discovered. By familiarizing yourself with entry requirements, staying safe, exploring transportation options, indulging in local cuisine, and taking necessary health precautions, you’ll be well-prepared to embark on an unforgettable journey through this timeless land of wonders. So pack your bags, embrace the spirit of adventure, and get ready to create memories that will last a lifetime in the captivating land of Egypt.