Geography of Navajo County, Arizona

Geography of Navajo County, Arizona

Introduction

Navajo County, located in northeastern Arizona, is a region characterized by its diverse landscape, ranging from high desert plains to towering mountains and deep canyons. This area, rich in natural beauty and cultural heritage, boasts a unique geography that influences its climate, rivers, lakes, and overall environment. Understanding the geography of Navajo County provides valuable insights into its significance within the state of Arizona.

Location and Topography

Navajo County is situated in northeastern Arizona, covering an area of approximately 9,960 square miles. Its geographic coordinates range from approximately 34.5°N latitude to 110.0°W longitude. The county is bordered by Apache County to the east, Coconino County to the west, Gila County to the south, and the state of New Mexico to the northeast. Check Philosophynearby.com to learn more.

The topography of Navajo County is diverse, encompassing a mix of high desert plains, rugged mountains, and deep canyons. The county is part of the Colorado Plateau region, characterized by its unique geological formations and scenic landscapes. Elevations in Navajo County range from around 3,000 feet above sea level in the valleys to over 10,000 feet in the mountainous areas. The Mogollon Rim, a prominent escarpment that marks the southern edge of the Colorado Plateau, extends into the western part of the county.

Climate

Navajo County experiences a varied climate, with temperatures and precipitation levels influenced by its elevation and geography. The region is known for its sunny days, low humidity, and relatively mild winters.

Summers in Navajo County are warm to hot, with average high temperatures ranging from the 80s°F to 90s°F. Nights are cooler, with temperatures dropping into the 50s°F to 60s°F range. Winters are mild, with average low temperatures in the 20s°F to 30s°F. While snowfall is possible, particularly in the higher elevations, it is generally light and infrequent.

Annual precipitation in Navajo County varies depending on location, with higher amounts occurring in the mountainous areas and lower amounts in the desert plains. The county receives an average of 10 to 15 inches of precipitation per year, with the majority falling during the summer monsoon season.

Rivers and Waterways

Navajo County is traversed by several rivers and waterways, which play a vital role in shaping its landscape and providing resources for both human and natural communities.

1. Little Colorado River: The Little Colorado River is one of the major waterways in Navajo County, flowing from its headwaters in the White Mountains to its confluence with the Colorado River. The river provides habitat for fish and wildlife and supports agricultural activities and recreational opportunities such as fishing and rafting.
2. Salt River: The Salt River is another significant river in Navajo County, originating in the White Mountains and flowing westward through the county. The river is known for its scenic beauty, particularly in Salt River Canyon, and offers opportunities for boating, fishing, and hiking along its banks.
3. Clear Creek: Clear Creek is a tributary of the Little Colorado River, flowing through the eastern part of Navajo County. The creek provides habitat for trout and other aquatic species and supports recreational activities such as fishing and hiking.

Lakes and Reservoirs

While Navajo County does not contain any large natural lakes, it is home to several reservoirs and recreational water bodies that provide opportunities for fishing, boating, and water sports.

1. Show Low Lake: Show Low Lake is a man-made reservoir located near the city of Show Low in Navajo County. The lake offers fishing, boating, and picnicking opportunities for residents and visitors, with amenities such as boat ramps, campgrounds, and hiking trails available.
2. Fool Hollow Lake: Fool Hollow Lake is another popular recreational lake in Navajo County, located near the town of Show Low. The lake is known for its clear water and scenic beauty, as well as opportunities for fishing, boating, and wildlife viewing.

Natural Resources

Navajo County is rich in natural resources that support its economy, environment, and way of life for residents.

1. Forests: Much of Navajo County is covered by forests, including pine, fir, and spruce trees. These forests provide habitat for wildlife, recreational opportunities such as hiking and camping, and timber resources for the forestry industry.
2. Mining: Navajo County has a history of mining, with deposits of coal, uranium, and other minerals found throughout the region. While mining activity has declined in recent years, it continues to play a role in the county’s economy and resource development.
3. Agriculture: Agriculture is an important industry in Navajo County, with crops such as hay, barley, and vegetables grown in the fertile valleys and plains. Livestock production, including cattle and sheep ranching, is also prevalent in the county, contributing to the local economy and rural way of life.

Conclusion

Navajo County, Arizona, is a region of diverse geography, encompassing high desert plains, rugged mountains, and scenic waterways. Its varied climate, with mild winters and warm summers, supports a wide range of outdoor recreational activities and natural ecosystems. Rivers such as the Little Colorado River and Salt River, along with reservoirs like Show Low Lake and Fool Hollow Lake, provide essential water resources for both human and natural communities. With its rich natural resources, picturesque landscapes, and vibrant cultural heritage, Navajo County remains a cherished destination within the Grand Canyon State.